Online security means knowing how to protect yourself from security risks such as viruses, phishing scams, ransomware and hackers. Learning about the risks and what you can do to keep your data and devices secure is essential

When creating passwords, be sure to include lower and uppercase letters, numbers and special characters. Avoid using memorable words or names as these are easy to guess, and try not to use the same password for multiple accounts

If you deal with a lot of sensitive data you might need to change passwords more often. For regular internet use, we recommend changing passwords once or twice a year - or immediately following any breach of security

These programs search for common words in the dictionary, common phrases and keystroke patterns to try and guess passwords. A good, strong password can take years to break if created properly

Hackers attempt to gain unauthorized access to devices and online accounts such as social media profiles, banks, email and other types of registration-based accounts. Hackers can steal personal data and information for financial gain or cause problems by disrupting your devices

Hackers can use personal data to create fake identities, blackmail victims, share private information or take control of devices connected to the internet

Make sure that all of your devices and programs are updated and install anti-malware software for added protection. Strong passwords and using secure wifi connections will also help you avoid falling victim to hackers

If you use any credit cards online you should tell the bank or cardholder immediately when discovering the security breach. Changing all your passwords and reporting any fraudulent financial activity to the police are all a priority after getting hacked. You should also consider enabling two-factor authentication for added security, such as a password and security pin number

Ransomware is software that holds you to ransom, literally. Ransomware usually produces a browser pop-up or some kind of instruction to pay money before you are allowed to access your files or use your device again

Don’t pay any money as there is no guarantee this will work and you might compromise yourself further. Ransomware can be safely prevented and removed by using good anti-malware software

The most common form of phishing scams are fake emails that ask for your personal details or verification of your passwords and security pin numbers

Aside from remaining vigilant, carrying out system updates and performing regular virus scans will help to avoid you falling victim to phishing. Never click on links or use contact details provided in a suspicious email!

Malware is a general term that covers all types of software designed to cause damage and steal personal information. Phishing scams, ransomware and viruses are all malware